Full-time equivalent (FTE) employment is modelled by NIEIR and takes into account differences in hours worked between industry sectors. It is a measure that allows direct comparison of employment between industries in the City of Melbourne.
Typically, industries such as Retail Trade and Accommodation and Food Services, which employ many part-time workers, have lower FTE employment than total employment.
FTE employment is calculated directly by dividing the total hours worked in each industry by 38. By comparing the number of full-time equivalent jobs in each industry sector to a regional benchmark, you can clearly see the structure of the City of Melbourne's economy. This can be done by directly comparing the area to its benchmark, or by using a location quotient to look at the relative size of industries.
FTE employment should be viewed in conjunction with Employment by industry (Total) and Employment by industry (Census), for a full understanding of the industry breakdown in the area. Worker productivity data shows the value of a worker in each industry to the local economy. Employment locations shows where employment is taking place in each industry sector.
Data source
National Economics (NIEIR) - Modelled series
Current benchmark:
Comparison year:
| Full-time equivalent employment by industry sector | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Melbourne | 2022/23 | 2008/09 | Change | ||||||
| Industry | Number | % | Greater Melbourne | Number | % | Greater Melbourne | 2008/09 - 2022/23 | ||
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 692 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 686 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +6 | ||
| Mining | 1,584 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2,706 | 0.7 | 0.3 | -1,122 | ||
| Manufacturing | 12,801 | 2.3 | 8.0 | 14,779 | 3.9 | 13.2 | -1,978 | ||
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 12,601 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 6,162 | 1.6 | 1.1 | +6,439 | ||
| Construction | 20,355 | 3.7 | 11.0 | 17,984 | 4.8 | 9.2 | +2,371 | ||
| Wholesale Trade | 7,103 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 9,051 | 2.4 | 5.6 | -1,949 | ||
| Retail Trade | 19,015 | 3.4 | 8.4 | 13,912 | 3.7 | 8.9 | +5,102 | ||
| Accommodation and Food Services | 21,748 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 19,895 | 5.3 | 5.0 | +1,853 | ||
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 22,269 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 17,104 | 4.5 | 6.0 | +5,165 | ||
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 24,775 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 26,756 | 7.1 | 3.0 | -1,981 | ||
| Financial and Insurance Services | 92,855 | 16.8 | 5.7 | 53,623 | 14.2 | 5.0 | +39,232 | ||
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 9,803 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 6,275 | 1.7 | 1.8 | +3,528 | ||
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 133,372 | 24.2 | 12.2 | 73,203 | 19.3 | 9.7 | +60,169 | ||
| Administrative and Support Services | 18,055 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 16,022 | 4.2 | 3.2 | +2,033 | ||
| Public Administration and Safety | 58,687 | 10.6 | 5.6 | 33,983 | 9.0 | 4.8 | +24,703 | ||
| Education and Training | 29,834 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 19,854 | 5.2 | 7.5 | +9,981 | ||
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 42,662 | 7.7 | 12.9 | 23,855 | 6.3 | 9.0 | +18,807 | ||
| Arts and Recreation Services | 14,374 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 14,437 | 3.8 | 2.1 | -63 | ||
| Other Services | 9,323 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 8,219 | 2.2 | 4.1 | +1,104 | ||
| Total industries | 551,907 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 378,507 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +173,400 | ||
Source: National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR) ©2024. ©2023. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id (informed decisions). NIEIR-ID data are adjusted each year, using updated employment estimates. Each release may change previous years’ figures. Learn more Please refer to specific data notes for more information | |||||||||
Dominant groups
An analysis of the jobs held by the full-time equivalent local workers in the City of Melbourne in 2022/23 shows the three largest industries were:
- Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (133,372 people or 24.2%)
- Financial and Insurance Services (92,855 people or 16.8%)
- Public Administration and Safety (58,687 people or 10.6%)
In combination these three fields accounted for 284,914 people in total or 51.6% of the local workers.
In comparison, Greater Melbourne employed 12.2% in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services; 5.7% in Financial and Insurance Services and 5.6% in Public Administration and Safety.
The major differences between the jobs held by the full-time equivalent local workers of the City of Melbourne and Greater Melbourne were:
- A larger percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (24.2% compared to 12.2%)
- A larger percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Financial and Insurance Services (16.8% compared to 5.7%)
- A smaller percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Construction (3.7% compared to 11.0%)
- A smaller percentage of full-time equivalent local workers employed in Manufacturing (2.3% compared to 8.0%)
Emerging groups
The number of full-time equivalent local workers in the City of Melbourne increased by increased by 173,400 between 2008/09 and 2022/23.
The largest changes in the jobs held by the full-time equivalent local workers between 2008/09 and 2022/23 in the City of Melbourne were for those employed in:
- Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (+60,169 full-time equivalent local workers)
- Financial and Insurance Services (+39,232 full-time equivalent local workers)
- Public Administration and Safety (+24,703 full-time equivalent local workers)
- Health Care and Social Assistance (+18,807 full-time equivalent local workers)