Employment (total) is the most accurate and up to date measure of the total number of people employed in the City of Melbourne. The statistics are modelled by NIEIR to correct for the known undercount of jobs recorded in the Census. They estimate the total number of persons employed in an industry sector (full-time and part-time) in the City of Melbourne regardless of where they live. They are updated annually.
By comparing the number of jobs in each industry sector to a regional benchmark, you can clearly see the structure of the City of Melbourne's economy. This can be done by directly comparing the area to its benchmark, or by using a location quotient to look at the relative size of industries.
Estimated total employment by industry should not be considered as a "Full-Time Equivalent" measure as different industries will have different ratios of part-time and full time employees. Full-time employment by industry statistics are also available.
To see how employment is distributed across the area, see the Employment locations section and to see where people come from to work in these industries, these data should be viewed in conjunction with Workers place of residence by industry data.
More granular sub-categories for each industry sector are available in the Employment by industry (Census) counts. While Census figures undercount employment they do provide a more detailed picture of the specific industries operating in the area.
Data source
National Economics (NIEIR) - Modelled series
Current benchmark:
Comparison year:
| Employment (total) by industry | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Melbourne | 2022/23 | 2008/09 | Change | ||||||
| Industry | Number | % | Greater Melbourne | Number | % | Greater Melbourne | 2008/09 - 2022/23 | ||
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 792 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 640 | 0.2 | 0.6 | +152 | ||
| Mining | 1,874 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2,512 | 0.6 | 0.2 | -638 | ||
| Manufacturing | 13,958 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 15,410 | 3.7 | 11.8 | -1,452 | ||
| Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services | 13,467 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 6,111 | 1.5 | 0.9 | +7,356 | ||
| Construction | 21,681 | 3.5 | 10.1 | 19,367 | 4.6 | 8.5 | +2,315 | ||
| Wholesale Trade | 7,641 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 9,740 | 2.3 | 5.3 | -2,099 | ||
| Retail Trade | 23,442 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 17,843 | 4.2 | 10.7 | +5,599 | ||
| Accommodation and Food Services | 29,642 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 24,147 | 5.7 | 5.8 | +5,495 | ||
| Transport, Postal and Warehousing | 24,515 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 18,000 | 4.3 | 5.3 | +6,515 | ||
| Information Media and Telecommunications | 27,273 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 27,038 | 6.4 | 2.7 | +234 | ||
| Financial and Insurance Services | 99,945 | 16.1 | 5.2 | 59,687 | 14.2 | 4.8 | +40,258 | ||
| Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services | 10,536 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 6,097 | 1.4 | 1.6 | +4,439 | ||
| Professional, Scientific and Technical Services | 142,251 | 22.9 | 11.1 | 74,726 | 17.8 | 8.8 | +67,525 | ||
| Administrative and Support Services | 22,203 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 20,224 | 4.8 | 3.6 | +1,979 | ||
| Public Administration and Safety | 67,391 | 10.8 | 5.4 | 41,909 | 10.0 | 5.1 | +25,482 | ||
| Education and Training | 34,563 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 22,662 | 5.4 | 7.8 | +11,901 | ||
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 52,370 | 8.4 | 14.0 | 29,811 | 7.1 | 10.5 | +22,559 | ||
| Arts and Recreation Services | 17,216 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 15,786 | 3.8 | 2.1 | +1,430 | ||
| Other Services | 11,285 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 9,034 | 2.1 | 3.8 | +2,251 | ||
| Total industries | 622,044 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 420,744 | 100.0 | 100.0 | +201,300 | ||
Source: National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR) ©2023. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id (informed decisions). NIEIR-ID data are adjusted each year, using updated employment estimates. Each release may change previous years’ figures. Learn more Please refer to specific data notes for more information | |||||||||
Dominant groups
An analysis of the jobs held by the local workers in the City of Melbourne in 2022/23 shows the three largest industries were:
- Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (142,251 people or 22.9%)
- Financial and Insurance Services (99,945 people or 16.1%)
- Public Administration and Safety (67,391 people or 10.8%)
In combination these three industries accounted for 309,587 people in total or 49.8% of the local workers.
In comparison, Greater Melbourne employed 11.1% in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services; 5.2% in Financial and Insurance Services and 5.4% in Public Administration and Safety.
The major differences between the jobs held by local workers of the City of Melbourne and Greater Melbourne were:
- A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (22.9% compared to 11.1%)
- A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Financial and Insurance Services (16.1% compared to 5.2%)
- A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Construction (3.5% compared to 10.1%)
- A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Retail Trade (3.8% compared to 9.4%)
Emerging groups
The number of local workers in the City of Melbourne increased by 201,300 between 2008/09 and 2022/23.
- Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (+67,525 local workers)
- Financial and Insurance Services (+40,258 local workers)
- Public Administration and Safety (+25,482 local workers)
- Health Care and Social Assistance (+22,559 local workers)