Eastern Region

Employment by industry (Census)

Health Care and Social Assistance is the largest employer in the Eastern Region, making up 16.4% of total employment.

Census employment data presents the number of persons employed in each industry sector (full-time and part-time) in the Eastern Region regardless of where they live. By comparing the number of jobs in each industry sector to a regional benchmark, you can clearly see local economic strengths and weaknesses. By looking at how the number of jobs in each industry is changing over time, you can track how the structure of the local economy is changing. Go to the Employment locations page to see where employment is taking place across the Eastern Region.

Note: Census employment figures are known to undercount employment by varying amounts depending on the Census year. All Census counts are an undercount of total population, and in addition, some people don’t state their workforce status or industry. Also counts by place of work exclude those with no fixed workplace address. For this reason, it is recommended that for total job numbers, users look at the Employment by industry (Total) modelled estimates which are updated on an annual basis, and based on the ABS Labour Force survey, less prone to undercount. The Census counts by industry are included here for a greater level of industry detail (3-digit ANZSIC).

Data source

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) – Census 2016 & 2021 – by place of work

Current area:
Current benchmark:
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Employment (Census) by industry sector
Eastern Region20212016Change
IndustryNumber%. VictoriaNumber%. Victoria2016 - 2021
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing2,9220.82.12,4700.72.2+452
Mining4030.10.33710.10.3+32
Manufacturing34,5108.97.034,2509.87.8+260
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services3,0570.81.12,5620.71.1+495
Construction33,5438.79.426,4617.68.3+7,082
Wholesale Trade18,5404.82.818,2485.23.2+292
Retail Trade42,16210.99.442,48512.110.2-323
Accommodation and Food Services23,2726.06.221,0636.06.6+2,209
Transport, Postal and Warehousing10,9202.84.710,4883.04.7+432
Information Media and Telecommunications4,9541.31.65,5011.61.9-547
Financial and Insurance Services8,3122.14.17,3542.13.9+958
Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services5,5711.41.55,5961.61.6-25
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services26,4676.88.424,1226.97.9+2,345
Administrative and Support Services10,9932.83.111,6173.33.4-624
Public Administration and Safety14,2953.75.612,5413.65.3+1,754
Education and Training43,28211.28.837,37210.78.7+5,910
Health Care and Social Assistance63,31616.414.149,76114.212.5+13,555
Arts and Recreation Services5,3731.41.74,9911.41.9+382
Other Services15,8664.13.514,6594.23.6+1,207
Industry not classified19,4495.04.618,0375.24.7+1,412
Total persons387,213100.0100.0349,949100.0100.0+37,264

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions).

Please refer to specific data notes for more information
Did you know? By clicking/tapping on a category in the chart below you will be able to drilldown to the sub categories.
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Dominant groups

An analysis of the jobs held by the local workers in the Eastern Region in 2021 shows the three most popular industry sectors were:

  • Health Care and Social Assistance (63,316 people or 16.4%)
  • Education and Training (43,282 people or 11.2%)
  • Retail Trade (42,162 people or 10.9%)

In combination these three fields accounted for 148,760 people in total or 38.4% of the local workers.

In comparison, Victoria employed 14.1% in Health Care and Social Assistance; 8.8% in Education and Training and 9.4% in Retail Trade.

The major differences between the jobs held by local workers of the Eastern Region and Victoria were:

  • A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Education and Training (11.2% compared to 8.8%)
  • A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Health Care and Social Assistance (16.4% compared to 14.1%)
  • A larger percentage of local workers employed in the field of Wholesale Trade (4.8% compared to 2.8%)
  • A smaller percentage of local workers employed in the field of Public Administration and Safety (3.7% compared to 5.6%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the jobs held by local workers between 2016 and 2021 in the Eastern Region were for those employed in:

  • Health Care and Social Assistance (+13,555 local workers)
  • Construction (+7,082 local workers)
  • Education and Training (+5,910 local workers)
  • Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (+2,345 local workers)

Eastern Region

economic profile